English and Italian pubblications
n°14-1997

"EAGLE" KAZAK
Design Origin and Evolution
by Christine Klose

LORENZO LOTTO
Rediscovered Master
of the Renaissance
by Robert Torchia
TULU
Long-Pile Rugs of
Central Anatolia
by Taher Sabahi

Regular features:
News, Events,
Exhibitions, Auctions,
Books and catalogues
,
Chaykhané

In this article the author traces the evolution and consequesnt change of various designs such as the radial blossom, the sickle leaf, crab pincers and windwheels, by comparing each design as it appeared on Persian 'vase' carpets, Caucasian 'vase' carpets, Caucasian 'large-blossom' carpets, and finally 'eagle' Kazaks.

Eagle Kazaks are among the most well-known nineteenth- and twentieth-century Caucasian carpets. Although we understand what is meant by Eagle (or Sunburst) Kazaks, strictly speaking this name is incorrect. The dominant motif on these carpets is not an eagle at all, but a flower. What is more, this type of rug was not produced in the Kazak region of the western Caucasus, but rather in the bordering south-east Karabagh region...

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LORENZO LOTTO
Rediscovered Master
of the Renaissance
by Robert Torchia

In this article we are taken on an illuminating tour of the National Gallery of Art exhibition in Washington, on the Renaissance artist Lorenzo Lotto, who is of great importance to the study of classical carpets. The author sheds new light on the Kufesque borders on rugs featured in some of Lotto's paintings.

This exhibition opened at Washington DC's National Gallery of Art on 2 November 1997, where it can be viewed until 1 March 1998. The Venetian artist Lorenzo Lotto (c. 1480-1556/7) was eclipsed by his celebrated contemporary Titian (c.1490-1576) and subsequently fell into obscurity...

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TULU
Long-Pile Rugs of
Central Anatolia
by Taher Sabahi

At the very origin of weaving, far back in time, we are introduced to the characteristics of the mysterious Anatolian tülü with long silky pile and resplendent colours.

The production of oriental carpets does not limit itself to the well-cut rugs with colourful patterns that we have become accustomed to seeing; there is more. The traditional repertory also features a number of simpler, not-so-well known pieces, often overlooked in the West.
The manufacture of textiles is probably one of man's earliest creations. Archaeologists excavating the ruins of some of the most ancient civilisations in the East have found, alongside ceramics and the first rudimentary tools, evidence of the widespread use of textile fibres (mainly linen and wool), and very often the remains of equipment used to convert these into textiles.
The long fleece in flocks of sheep and goats, which for man were important means of sustenance, must have led to the idea for a textile which looked the same. Worked on a loom, it would reproduce its sumptuous appearance while maintaining the warmth and softness of the animal's fleece, hence avoiding the need to kill the animal...

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NEWS
From the Volkmann meeting in Munch, the Textile Museum Rug Convention in Washington, Tefaf, the Louvre in Paris, and Blondeel - Deroyan's tapestries in New York, in this issue we travel the world.
AGENDA
The new year brings with it a series of exhibitions of great importance to the carpet world; Make sure you don't miss out.
EXHIBITIONS
A review of the exhibitions in honour of Charles Grant Ellis at the Textile Museum, which includes some of the world's most well known classical carpets, together with a short review by Jacqueline Simcox on the tiger rug , exhibition in London, and the Victoria & Albert Museum exhibition on textiles from Pakistan.

AUCTIONS
London's Islamic Week came up with a fine selection of carpets. Of particular interest, were a fine Khurasan carpet from the seventeenth century and a "re-entrant" prayer rug from west Anatolia.

BOOKS & CATALOGUES
Among other recent rug books, we take a look at those which accompanied many of the exhibitions at the last ICOC in Philadelphia.
CHAYKHANE'
The report from the National Gallery of art in Washington DC regarding the recent discovery on the green Kufesque borders in the Bergamo Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints is published in full . Taher Sabahi replies to Raul Tschebull's letter on the Shahsavan.
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